
By CAMILLE HULEN
Recently, I have been involved in the rescue of a colony of 40-50 feral cats from a site adjacent to a motel and restaurant. The property owners wanted the cats removed, viewing them as a band of thieves, nuisances roaming the premises raiding garbage cans and annoying customers. They considered the cats mean and wild, diseased, and wanted them removed.
So what is a feral cat? The term feral can apply to any domesticated animal without human contact. A feral cat colony is a cat population (or “clowder”) living together in a specific location and using a common food source. A colony can range from 3-5 cats to about 100. Feral cats are generally unapproachable at first. This is understandable since they are usually threatened and shooed away. Hissing and growling are self-defense behaviors, which, over time, may change as the cat (whether “feral” or “stray”) begins to trust humans providing food, water and care.
When I first visited the site and watched cat after cat come from the shadows, I was reminded of the song “Memory,” sung by an old rough and ragged female cat, standing alone, in the theater production of “Cats.”
“I can smile at the old days I was beautiful then I remember the time I knew what happiness was Let the memory live again.” Most feral cats were once someone’s pet. They were dumped, somehow managed to survive, and began reproducing. Due to their dependence on humans, domestic cats and dogs cannot properly fend for themselves for very long. A feral cat’s average lifespan is about two years when living independently and five years in a colony.
A cat that lives indoors with human care can live 15-22 years.
Almost all cats that are left to survive outdoors will succumb to starvation, thirst, parasites, predators, hypothermia, or disease. Feral cats that are born outdoors, living without human contact or care, have been shown to be adoptable and can be tamed by humans.
Throughout Tulsa, compassionate people care for several feral colonies.
They trap the ferals, spay or neuter them, and release them back to the original site, visit daily and provide food.
In many communities, “trap-neuter-release” (TNR) has proven to be the most successful method of stabilizing and maintaining healthy cat colonies with the least cost to local governments and residents, while providing the best life for the animals themselves.
Spaying/neutering homeless cats:
• Stabilizes the population at manageable levels.
• Eliminates annoying behaviors associated with mating.
• Is humane to the animals and fosters compassion in the neighborhoods.
Tulsa has no city-sponsored program for feral cat colonies.
StreetCats, a rescue and adoption organization, loans traps and offers a limited number of vouchers for low-cost sterilization. Spay Oklahoma, a nonprofit organization, offers low cost spay and neuter.
Beyond these services, individuals must take the initiative. The Oklahoma Alliance for Animals assisted with funding the rescue, veterinary evaluation, disease testing, spay/neuter, and placement of the cats in the colony described here. Donations to the Oklahoma Alliance for Animals earmarked for “Sonic Cats” are still welcome (www.animalallianceok.org.) and barn homes for the ferals are much in need.
Because the property owners insisted that the cats be removed, homes in barns were found and residents agreed to feed them. The cats were first evaluated and tested for F IV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) and feline leukemia by area veterinarians. If negative, they were spayed or neutered and vaccinated for rabies. A few of the lucky ones are now living as pets. Life is better for all of them, with the comfort and warmth of a barn and regular meals!
More from “Cats” “Memory”:
“Touch me It’s so easy to leave me All alone with the memory Of my days in the sun If you touch me You’ll understand what happiness is.
Look A new day has begun.”
Camille Hulen is the owner of Camille’s Cathouse, a bed & breakfast exclusively for cats.


Christy has been in and out of jail five times, mostly in California, doing time for drug charges including drug possession, selling, and possessing drug paraphernalia. Adrieanna’s three times in Oklahoma’s corrections system were also drug-related. She finished the last year and a half of her recent four-year sentence at Turley Residential Center in north Tulsa.
Participating inmates, all non-violent offenders, must commit to on-going attendance in a substance abuse recovery 12-step program such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, or Celebrate Recovery. They are screened for other disqualifying factors such as taking psychiatric medications or former complaints of animal abuse.
























