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Dog Training 411

posted January 15th, 2009 by
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Story by Mary Green

Q: My Jack Russell Terrier is six years old, and I have never taken him to training.  Is he too old at this point?

AHe may be too old to have a long career as an agility dog, or disc dog, but he is not too old to learn!  If you follow training methods that use positive reinforcement, such as treats, and you avoid harsh corrections, he may well enjoy the challenge of learning new things.  Dogs love to go on a walk – this is more enjoyable for both of you if he isn’t pulling and out of control.  As he learns to sit to greet people, he will be more mannerly when you have company. Chances are that he will enjoy the car ride to training class and be happy to see dog friends.

I have not found a dog that was too old to begin training provided that they are healthy, and you find the right motivation.  They may not be snappy performers, but older dogs have a good attention span, and retain information well.

Longstanding behavior problems are not so easy to resolve.  When a dog has a long history of undesirable behavior, such as aggression or house soiling, he has effectively been practicing and perfecting this behavior.  Changing these behaviors can be a lengthy process.

QI feel like a failure as a dog owner!  In a weak moment, I bought a yellow lab puppy for my 6-year old son.  He promised he would take care of the puppy and he wanted him really badly.  This puppy chews up my son’s toys, knocks him down, and uses my house as a bathroom.  He is so destructive and so big now that I can’t let him in the house.  I really didn’t know what I was getting into.  At this point, I just don’t want to deal with the dog.

AAs I’m reading your email, I don’t actually hear a question, but certainly a tone of desperation!  

In retrospect, I’m sure that you realize that getting a pet should never be an impulse, and that a six year old is generally too young to be responsible for a pet.  You also probably know that you missed out on some crucial early training by not attending a puppy kindergarten class, where you would learn about house training and chew training.  Hopefully, you are realizing that a dog cannot live a solitary life outside.  So if you are looking for options, here’s what I see:  

  • Contact the person you got the dog from and ask to return him.  You should expect to forfeit your purchase price.
  • If any of your friends or family has dogs, likes your puppy, have expressed concern about your puppy, or seem interested in his welfare, ask if they would like to have him. 
  • A local rescue group or shelter may be able to take your dog, but you will need to pay a surrender fee. 

How about teaching your child to be a responsible pet owner?  Get into a training class, or work with a trainer that can help you teach your dog about crate training, housebreaking, chew training, exercise, and proper interaction with kids and dogs!  You might end up with the family pet that you envisioned.

QI have adopted a former puppy-mill-breeding-mother … a 4-year old Chihuahua.  She knows nothing about humans, the concept of having a name, freedom in the house, grass, etc.  This makes training for a novice complicated.  I don’t want to put her in a crate to housetrain her as she has spent years in a small cage.  Is there any other effective way to teach her?  Right now I have the entire carpet covered in several layers of puppy pads.  This poor little mother doesn’t even know about getting petted!  She’s learning that part fast though!

ACongratulations on your new addition!  While you do face many challenges with a puppy mill survivor, you also can make a huge difference in the quality of her life, so the rewards are great.  

Reliable house training can be achieved without confining her to a crate.  You will, though, need to otherwise contain or confine her with a baby gate, or an exercise pen.  When you are gone, she should be confined to a small area which would house her dog bed, chew toys, water and ONE puppy pad!  By covering the entire carpet, you are actually teaching her that she can go anywhere.  When you are at home, take her to the puppy pad area, or outside, and encourage her to go potty.  Don’t let her have an opportunity to sneak away and eliminate elsewhere.  Supervision is critical to preventing mistakes.  

With rescued dogs, we tend to excuse or enable their undesirable behavior because of their past experience.  It is much healthier for the dog/owner relationship to be in the present. 

Publisher Letter

posted January 15th, 2009 by
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Cover

Story by Marilyn King

As I write this letter, I’m reflecting on the last two years of TulsaPets Magazine’s existence and on all the fun and interesting animal stories we’ve covered.   I’ve truly loved them all, but I must say that being up close and personal with a mob of kangaroos might be one of the more unusual things I’ve experienced.  The story of their life at Rainbow Farms is included in this issue, and I hope you enjoy it.

We’re kicking off a new series this year focusing on our local rescue groups and shelter organizations.  These groups are made up of people who give so much of their time, money, and spirit, and they deserve more recognition and support.  So in each future issue we intend to spotlight these good organizations and tell you a bit more about what they do.  Our first spotlight is on StreetCats, the all-volunteer cat adoption center right in midtown Tulsa.   By the way, here I am with my girl Maggie, who I rescued from the  ARF program (the Animal Rescue Foundation).   She was just a wee thing running down the Keystone Expressway, and a nice lady got her to safety and put her into the ARF adoption program.  She ended up at my vet group for adoption, and of course I could not resist.   On May 10th we’ll have shared 13 years together.

I had a most enjoyable holiday season due to a special little guy I met on December 11th at the City Shelter.  I was there for this issue’s Shelter Report and saw the little black dog above who seemed so sweet and affectionate.   I kept going back to his pen and talking to him, and when I got back to work I could not get him off my mind.   I called to inquire about his circumstances but I didn’t take note of his pen number so they could not give me any details.  I raced back – I remember at one point clocking sixty down Yale — to get my name on his list as a potential adoptor, and after waiting the requisite three business days for a prior owner to claim him, I was fortunate to bring him home on December 15th.  We’re calling him Elmer.I want to spread the word about a very worthy program.   Pet lovers can now donate a Kuranda dog bed at discounted prices to the Tulsa Animal Welfare (city shelter) and a few other local shelter/rescue organizations.  Kuranda beds are chew-proof rectangle beds on legs about a foot off the floor, excellent for a shelter environment.  For more information, go to www.kuranda.com/catalog/view_donee.php.  (To select the city shelter, go to City of Tulsa Animal Welfare.)  I encourage everyone to make an effort to donate a much needed bed to our local homeless pet community, and to please help me spread the word. So until April, thanks to all of you Tulsa Pet Lovers and may we all have a peaceful and bright 2009.

Marilyn, Maggie, Elmer, and of course Sam
P.S.   Be sure to check out our new web site wwww.tulsapetsmagazine.com. Participate in the let’s talk pets discussions, adopt a pet, see local pets about town, and much more!

Tulsa Laws for Paws

posted January 15th, 2009 by
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Story by Lloyd Benedict

Pet owners should take time to read and understand Tulsa’s many strict Ordinances concerning their furry little friends since many of the laws carry some pretty lofty fines. This article will briefly examine a few of our more common animal laws. Tulsa’s Ordinances can be read in their entirety at www.cityoftulsa.org/ourcity/ordinances.

I have read and dealt with these laws for many years, yet every time I read them, I am again reminded of how many folks are not aware of them.  I am equally amazed to see how many pet owners are aware of these laws but choose to ignore them. For example, it is unlawful in Tulsa to own any dog or cat over 4 months old, unless such dog or cat has a current vaccination against rabies and is licensed.  A license for one year, which requires a one-year rabies vaccination, is $3.00.  Alternatively, Tulsa allows you to obtain a three-year license for $9.00 ($3.00 per year) as long as your pet receives a three-year rabies vaccination.  A violation of this Ordinance could cost you a$75.00 fine per each unlicensed dog or cat and another $75.00 fine for each that is unvaccinated. For further information concerning how to obtain a license for your dog or cat, contact Tulsa Animal Welfare at 669-6299.

Another law most pet owners are familiar with, but many choose to ignore, is Tulsa’s mandatory Leash Law. The law states that dog owners cannot allow any dog to run at large. What many people do not realize is that this law applies to cats too. An exception to this law is that a dog is allowed to be unleashed when it is obediently at heel.  I presume that if your cat can heel, then the same exception would apply. (Now that would be one talented cat.)  In any event, violators of the leash law may find themselves receiving a $200.00 fine and the risk of having their pet impounded.  Having your pet impounded will cost you more substantial fines and fees in order to redeem your pet, especially if he/she is is unlicensed and unvaccinated, and unspayed or unneutered.  Worse yet, impounded dogs and cats are only boarded for three days before they are euthanized if not claimed by the owners within that time. 

Tulsa also doesn’t take kind to dumping pets either.  In fact, in addition to dogs and cats, the law prohibits abandoning “any” domestic animal along any private or public roadway or in any other private or public place. Tulsa defines domestic animals to mean dogs and cats, as well as horses, donkeys, mules, burros, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, rabbits and fowl. 

Another law that Tulsa Police regularly enforce is the “Barking Dog Law” also known as the Animal Nuisance Ordinance. This law prohibits owning or possessing any animal which is a nuisance. A Nuisance is defined as any animal which habitually commits any one or a combination of the following acts:

  • a. Scratches or digs into any flower bed, garden, tilled soil, vines, shrubbery or 
    small plants and in so doing injures the same;
  • Overturns any garbage can or other vessel for waste products or scatters the
    contents of same;
  • Chases any person or domestic animal, or kills any domestic animal;
  • Barks, howls, brays or makes any other loud or offensive noise common to
    its species or peculiar to itself, so as to disturb the inhabitants of the community;
  • Runs at large.

It is probably safe to say that “habitually” means more than once and rather frequent. Violators of this offense could face imprisonment in the City Jail for 30 days or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.

Tulsa law requires every pet owner to attach a current license tag, for the animal, to collars or harnesses worn by their dogs or cats, unless the dog or cat is permanently and uniquely identified with a microchip implant or tattoo. Violators of this offense can be fined $200.00.  

Tulsa pet owners must keep every female dog or cat “in heat” confined in a building, veterinary hospital or boarding kennel in such a manner that another dog or cat cannot come into contact with it except for controlled breeding purposes. Violators of this law can also be fined $200.00.

You may wish to also take note it could cost a hefty $200.00 if you violate Tulsa’s Pooper Scooper law. No animal owner shall allow their animal to defecate (without the owner removing the excreta deposited) on public or private property other than that of the owner.  The law is not specific to dogs and cats, so I presume the fine would be the same regardless whether the perpetrator is your Yorkie or a pet horse, however I am almost certain your neighbor may not measure those results in the same manner.

If you were wondering how many pets you may own in Tulsa, it is unlawful to own, keep or possess in any one household more than a combined total of five dogs and cats over the age of four months; provided that no more than three of such animals shall be dogs over the age of four months. Violating this law can land you 30 days in jail or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.

One of the most important laws pet owners need to be aware of is that Tulsa requires every dog and cat over the age of six months to be spayed or neutered, unless the owner has secured a hobbyist exemption permit. The fine for this is also $200.00, which typically exceeds the cost for spaying or neutering at your local vet.  

As you can see, being aware of these offenses can save you substantial penalties or possibly give you the knowledge needed to report irresponsible neighbors. After all, these laws are not just to punish wrongdoers, they were also designed to protect our animals. 

Tools of the Good Samaritan

posted January 15th, 2009 by
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Beaten and left to die by the side of the road, the stricken figure in the Parable of the Good Samaritan could well have been a dog or a cat. Lucky for the biblical victim, the one man who took pity happened to have cloth and ointment for first aid, a donkey to transport him, and sufficient shekels to get further help. He was also willing to endure criticism for helping a victim others wouldn’t touch.

The right tools are key to succeeding at most endeavors; and so it is with rescue operations. The person is, however, the essential rescue unit, and both the mind and the body must be up to the task. The right frame of mind may consist of quick thinking, resolve, imagination, or even chutzpa, according to thesituation, and in all cases selflessness and courage—qualities that make an every-day hero of the average person. A rescue operation may involve risk, such as being bitten or hit by a car, as in the leading rescue situation: Injured animal on busy road. The vast majority of drivers will not (I repeat, not) slow down at the sight of an injured animal or the person trying to help. It is therefore crucial that the rescuer’s physical ability be up to the task. If an animal is drowning, you must know how to swim; if he is on the road, you had better run. Being realistic and knowing one’s own limitations doesn’t mean abandoning the cause. If physical involvement is not safe, call for help, and try to protect or block the animal from further injury until help arrives. 

Regardless of one’s own age and condition, those of us who can’t look away when an animal is in danger may find that a great motivation to stay fit, stay agile, build self-confidence, and be ready—it’s like being a cop, a soldier, a lifeguard. Finally, a better reason to go the gym, walk every day, get on with the program.

With mind and body ready to rescue animals, let’s now review the hardware that can assist us. Even a jogger or a bicyclist can stash some essentials in a fanny pack:

  • Adjustable nylon leash to fit small-to-large dogs
  • Moist treat (sealed in plastic)
  • Rolled up pillow case to transport a bird or cat (being encased in one calms the animal down and prevents an escape as you hold the open end tight)
  • Money to “buy” solutions—like a can of food to lure a hungry stray 
  • Cell phone with vital numbers keyed in your directory:

(1) Your veterinarian or a veterinarian(s) in the area(s) you frequent. 

(2) Animal Emergency Center (918-665-0508), Tulsa’s 24/7 emergency and trauma medicine clinic, fully equipped and staffed, at 7220 E. 41 St.

(3) Animal Aid (918-744-8280)

(4) Tulsa SPCA 918-428-7722 to report cruelty cases ( also can be done via www.tulsaspca.org/ContactUs/contact_form.htm.)

(5) Pet-friendly taxi service (even if you have a car, find one beforehand, in case it breaks down as you transport an injured or ailing animal).

(6) Police nonemergency (918-596-9222) for animal disturbances. In cases of criminal activity such as animal fighting, physical abuse, and other life-threatening situations, call 911.

(7) ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (1-888-426-4435), a 24-hour emergency hotline.

Your vehicle can be a mobile rescue unit including:

  • Additional dog leashes/collars (because strays may run in pairs)
  • Cat carrier (good also for birds and other small animals)
  • Lightweight thermal blanket (because injured animals will go into shock)
  • Bag of puppy training pads (to protect car upholstery)
  • Can of dog/cat food
  • Bottled water and disposable bowls (to leave behind for a thirsty animal you may not be able to rescue)
  • A booklet on animal first aid procedures
  • First aid kit with: latex gloves; towel and washcloth; muzzle (lengths of gauze roll can be used instead); scissors and tweezers; assorted sterile gauze pads and nonadhesive bandages; splints (clean paint sticks, scrap wood, etc.) and elastic  bandage rolls to immobilize broken limbs; eyedropper; any other items you can think of.
  • Pharmaceuticals to include in first aid kit: saline solution (for rinsing wounds); styptic powder (clotting agent); instant cold compress; hydrocortisone cream; 3% hydrogen peroxide; sterile eye rinse; triple-antibiotic ointment (for wounds); antibiotic eye ointment. Ask your vet for further suggestions.
  • Flea and tick prevention and treatment product (can bring relief to an animal you can’t help otherwise)
  • Be aware that neither food nor pharmaceutical products should be left in the car when temperatures are high. Extreme Samaritans may wish to also consider the following items. Check www.livetrap.com for reference and further ideas.
  • Collapsible or regular live trap (for shy or feral animals)
  • Control pole (for dogs likely to bite due to injury or lack of socialization)
  • Hoop net (for cats, birds, and other small animals)
  • Kevlar gloves (sometimes available free of charge from those discarded by the Tulsa Fire Department)
  • Bolt cutters (…you will know when to use them)
  • Microchip scanner 

In some cases there’s no substitute for imagination. Like the case of a woman who befriended two semi-wild dogs she could not coax into the car. Although a control pole could have helpd capture at least one dog, she didn’t want to separate the pair and so, while continuing to earn their trust, she placed reflective collars with her phone number on their necks. Collars increase the chances of a dog being helped because would-be rescuers expect to find information (phone number(s), rabies tags, etc.) leading to the owners. In this case, one of the dogs was trapped by animal control officers, who called the number on the collar. Thus the woman took possession of the animal, socialized him, and found him a forever home. Sadly, the other dog was not seen again.

Which brings us back to the mental aspect of animal rescue. Not all attempts are successful. The stricken animal may be killed as help is on the way or die on the way to the clinic. Don’t be discouraged; you could have saved a life, and other times you will. Others didn’t even try.

Also disturbing is that people often refuse to assist the rescuer and may even chastise or ridicule him for helping “an animal.” I once was vociferously reprimanded –but not assisted— by one of Tulsa’s finest for pulling a large injured Shepherd away from the oncoming wave of traffic on the eastbound BA expressway. As the dog agonized in my arms on the shoulder of the road, the man proceeded with his tirade until I finally yelled back: “Would you be talking to me like you are if this were a person!?” That’s what I mean by chutzpa. Don’t be intimidated.

Why be a Good Samaritan to animals? Simply because it’s the right thing to do.

Story by Dolores Probasta

Tending to the Turtles

posted January 15th, 2009 by
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Second Chance Turtle Ranch Offers Rescue, Recovery, Release
By Pat Atkinson
Photos by Steve Bull of Sirius Photography

There’s not a sign in the front yard, but the lucky ones find their way to the Second Chance Turtle Ranch for rescue, rehabilitation and gentle return to nature.

One resident is Petey, a one-eyed guy who encountered unknown trauma causing a bit of brain damage and one-sided vision.  With his head extended in obvious curiosity, he likes to watch the world from the palm of a friendly hand. 

And there’s Sweetie, an ornate gregarious lady who can be a bit demanding of attention.  Unlike most slow and steady box turtles, she moves fast and fills the job description of sharing educational turtle trivia with children.

Petey and Sweetie are the only fulltime turtle residents of the ranch – box turtles representing two different subspecies of turtles.  They are friendly turtles, cheerfully interacting with visitors.  Petey is an eastern box turtle with beautiful orange spots and Sweetie’s a three-toed ornate (also called western) box turtle.  

These two public relations types have met and helped the ranch’s human proprietor, Tracy Hendrickson,  tend scores of hurt and recovering turtles during recent years at her home in southeast Tulsa.

During “high season” for turtles – the warm months when they’re not hibernating – the ranch is literally crawling with rescued box turtles in various stages of recovery from trauma, injury, or sickness.

The ranch is a hospital and extended care center for turtles and Tracy is the home-owner, nurse, and rehabber who has an affinity for helping these long-lived creatures find life’s second chance.

Most of the patients have been injured by close encounters with cars, lawn mowers or dog teeth.  Their shells are cracked or punctured and infections are common.  Some have lost a leg, but get along fine once they have healed.

Ducky, for example, is a young turtle who will be in-hospital for a few months while her cracked (and taped) shell is treated with medicine and mended.  The latest arrival, just before winter’s cold, was a days-old baby, about the size of a silver dollar, found struggling to survive in a swimming pool filtering basket.  After several hours of hospital rest, she began eating on her own.

Tracy’s kitchen abounds with large counter-top turtle rehab homes with shallow pools of water for them to soak their shells and nature-friendly materials for burrowing and digging.  

“Room service” for turtles is a daily event with a menu of protein-rich warmed dog food, live worms, some high-calcium foods like egg shells, lots of vegetables, fruits and greens.  Sometimes they soak in nourishing vegetable juice, absorbed through their skin.

Last summer, Tracy treated and released dozens of box turtles.  They come from veterinarians and people who find injured turtles and learn about the ranch while searching for help. 

“I want to help these creatures in need, to give them a second chance.  These are all God’s creatures and this is the right thing to do,” Tracy says.  

It’s not the first time she has opened her animal-friendly home and heart to those in need.  About 25 years ago, she founded Tulsa Boxer Rescue, which rescues and finds homes for dozens of dogs annually.

Her compassion for animals began in childhood and turtle rescue was a part of after-church car rides in the country.  

“While driving along, if we saw a turtle on the road, we would stop and move it to safety.  If we took one home to help, we always released it back to the wild.  Rehabilitation to me means releasing the animal to live in its natural surroundings,” she says.

“As I got older, turtle rescue grew into greater love for dogs. I grew up with boxers,” she recalls.

For more than 26 years, Tracy owned an animal diagnostic laboratory in Tulsa, recently selling the business but continuing to operate an animal blood bank service for emergency blood donations.

The lab was close to Forest Trails Animal Hospital where domestic small animal veterinarian Paul Welch also rehabilitates wildlife.  Tracy teams with Welch for special needs turtle rehab and he often sends injured box turtles to her for long-term care.

A visit to Second Chance Turtle Ranch is akin to touring an animal spa and resort.  There are turtles convalescing in the kitchen and in the outdoor fenced turtle garden.  The mulched garden features turtle-friendly plants, logs and limbs, and rocks and hiding places for shy new arrivals.  It’s also the permanent home for Petey and Sweetie.  Peacefully co-existing with the box turtles are seven boxers and a couple of dozen Koi in a sparkling pond.   

Tracy advises that turtles found in the wild should not be kept as pets.  Turtles need a large habitat, regular care, clean water for soaking, and a varied and specialized diet.  “I’ve gotten a few that people have tried to keep as pets and they’ve been in bad shape, dehydrated and sick,” Tracy notes.  

For the lucky ones who find their way to the Second Chance Turtle Ranch, it’s a caring stopping place for rest, recovery and return to nature for their second chances at sweet life.  

Contact info:  Second Chance Turtle Ranch, 918.250.9004

StreetCats

posted January 15th, 2009 by
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Finding a Forever Home Local organization seeks to bring cats off the streets and into homes

Story and photos by Jennifer Hoppa

While most people associate “street cats” with scruffy feline misfits, a local organization is giving the phrase a new meaning and cats a new start. Founded in 1997, Street Cats Inc. is an adoption center and gift boutique located at 6520 E. 60th Street in Tulsa.

Run entirely by volunteers and sustained by donations, it is a non-profit organization that finds cats their forever homes and has a no kill policy. In addition to fostering cats, the group also sponsors a low cost spay and neuter voucher program for stray and feral cats to help reduce the number of homeless animals. Linda Holland, a volunteer on the board of directors, explains that Street Cats primarily rescues cats from individuals (not shelters) who have found strays in their yards or who have pets they can no longer care for. There are 12-15 resident cats at any one time and all cats are taken to a veterinarian for spaying or neutering as well as being vaccinated and treated for fleas and worms. Cats are also microchipped to ensure a safe return home should they ever lose their way. As of November sixty-nine cats have been adopted and many more have been placed thanks to the bulletin board in the shop where anyone can post their own pictures and fliers of cats in need. Even if you don’t consider yourself a pet-lover, Holland encourages everyone to give cats a chance to show their love for you.  “Caring for something other than yourself brings great rewards,” she says, “some which might be unexpected ones.”For more information call Street Cats at (918) 298-0104 or view the cats up for adoption on their website at www.streetcatstulsa.org

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